The human foot is designed with an arch that creates a type of springboard, supporting the person's back and spine. When the latter are supported properly, neck pain, lower back pain and fatigue are eliminated, and posture is improved. This is why many individuals invest in arch supports for flat feet.

Toddlers and infants usually have flat feet, and this is considered normal. This is because arches do not typically develop immediately, but rather they form throughout the course of the person's childhood. However, for some people this development never occurs. Such individuals typically benefit from orthopedic devices.

Having flat feet may be a genetic disorder, or it may occur in adulthood due to environmental factors. When it occurs in adulthood, the disorder is commonly referred to as fallen arches. It can occur when one must spend an excessive amount of time in a standing position. Individuals who work as security guards, in the hospitality industry, or in other positions where long-term standing is required sometimes suffer from this condition.

There are numerous options for those who need such support. These include devices that can be placed inside one's footwear, frequently referred to as inserts. Additionally, orthopedic shoes may be prescribed for some people, which feature arch supports that are built into the shoes.

Orthopedic shoes were developed to realign the back to a normal position where no pain or discomfort are experienced. This type of footwear is often recommended for those suffering from flat feet. Footwear of this kind is made in such a way that the instep and part of the bed of the shoe are raised. They can be purchased in stores or custom made according to the directions of an orthopedic specialist.

The inserts mentioned above are also an option for certain people. These were developed to enhance the support offered by traditional shoes. It is also an option to have inserts of this type custom made. Whether purchased in a store or customized, such devices all serve the same purpose, which is to alleviate tension and pressure from the patient's back and neck and distribute it to the lower appendages. This is something that will not occur naturally if flat feet are a problem.

The absence of arches occurs for no known reason. This is typically referred to as an idiopathic disorder because no cause for it can be determined. Seeking evaluation is a wise course of action if one suspects that he or she is suffering from fallen arches. Those who are afflicted with this disorder from birth usually benefit greatly from the orthopedic equipment mentioned above.

Other people who may benefit from the use of such devices are those afflicted with heel spurs or bunions. The former, as indicated by their name, occur when a splinter-like piece of the individual's heel bone grows out at a strange angle that is not normal, causing irritation and pain. Quality arch supports for flat feet will alleviate pressure from the person's heel and lessen the severity of his or her symptoms. Essentially anyone with one or more of the aforementioned foot problems should speak to a primary care practitioner about the possibility of investing in orthopedic shoes or arch supports.