Endocrinologists are physicians with a specialty in diagnosing and treating diseases associated with glands that produce hormones. Patients who have hormonal imbalances will often see this medical professional after referral from a general practitioner. Many people who see an endocrinologist in Conroe TX suffer from diabetes or thyroid disorders.

To become an endocrinologist, candidates will undergo up to a decade of training. These individuals complete four years of medical school after obtaining a bachelor's degree. Medical school graduates must complete three to four years of residency before applying for a state license to practice medicine.

Many physiological processes require the presence of hormones. Hormones are produced by the body and in the most general sense, allow individuals to respond properly to their surrounds while providing the energy for normal function. Some of the processes regulated by hormones include food absorption, development, metabolism, and reproduction.

Hormones secreted by the body's exocrine system empty hormones through a duct directly to the target organ. The endocrine system utilizes the blood stream to deliver hormones to their target. Glands that belong to the endocrine system include the thymus, pituitary, testes, adrenals, ovaries, and hypothalamus, among others.

An endocrinologist receives the necessary training to diagnose hormone imbalances. When treating patients, their goal is to restore the proper balance. Depending on the disease, some of the ways they accomplish this is by blocking hormone production, prescribing hormone replacement therapy, or suggesting dietary changes.

Endocrinologists are able to help patients with diabetes regulate their blood sugar levels. A diabetic does not have enough insulin circulation through the body to deal with sugar intake and the excess sugar causes damage to organs. Insulin shots and certain prescription drugs can help regulate the levels of circulating sugar but patients should also decrease sugar intake for the best results.

Patients who either have too much or lack enough thyroid hormone will see this specialist for help. A lack of sufficient thyroid hormone often causes constipation, achy joints and muscles, depression, fluid retention, and fatigue. Women with this condition often bleed excessively during their menstrual cycle. An endocrinologist can correct this disorder by prescribing a synthetic hormone to bring levels back to normal.

Having too much thyroid hormone in the body can lead to tremors, weight loss, excessive sweating, and an inability to tolerate heat. Patients with this condition often have a rapid heart rate and may feel nervous or anxious. Antithyroid medication keeps the thyroid from producing too much hormone. Symptom relief with this treatment can occur in one to eight weeks after beginning treatment.

Patients with other diseases may visit an endocrinologist for help. This type of medical specialist can help women manage menopause symptoms and work with couples who are experiencing infertility and want to have a child. Because many of these health issues require the patient to receive treatment for the rest of their lives, it is important they have a good relationship with the physician.