A group of surgical processes done to reduce weight is called bariatric surgery. Every procedure in the group is suitable for different individuals. The reason is that the suitability of a person as a candidate depends on several aspects. Having a discussion with a doctor is essential as it helps to determine the right procedure that suits the person before it is applied. Many of these procedures may apply to individuals with different ages without causing much trouble. When in search of Bariatric Surgery New York should be given priority.

There exist a number of surgical procedures a person can go for under this group of surgeries. In America, doctors mostly apply three major surgical procedures. Gastric bypass, gastric sleeve surgery, also named as gastectomy, and laparoscopic adjustable band are the three procedures. Biliopactreatic diversion with duodenal switch is the other fourth method that is applied but on rare occasions.

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band involves the surgeon placing a ring around the top of the stomach to form a small pouch. The ring usually has an inner inflatable band. The purpose of the ring is to make the patient feel full after eating only a small amount of food. The inside of the ring is usually field with a salt solution.

To help reduce or increase the pouch in size, the surgeon can reduce or increase the amount of salt solution held in the band. A port is the name of the device through which the salt solution is injected into the band. The patient has the port placed underneath their skin. It is often mandatory for one to take a number of follow up trips for the size of the band opening to be adjusted.

If after a given period the patient does not experience any observable change in their weight, the band can be considered as ineffective. It is important to know that the band does not always work. Thus, results may vary from one person to another. If the band is not working, the surgeon can have it removed. The FDA in the United States has approved gastric bands to be used on people with BMI value of 30 or more.

Gastric sleeve is another procedure where parts of stomach are removed by the surgeon to leave a small banana-shaped section. Staples are applied in stapling together the banana-shaped stomach section left. This surgery aims at making the patient get full very fast to avoid eating large quantities of food.

There are normally some changes in the stomach when parts of the stomach are removed physically. For example, the procedure may impact on the balance of bacteria and gut hormones. Apart from causing significant effect on metabolism, the appetite of the patient also reduces. This method can never be reversed once it is done. Once parts of the stomach are extracted, they cannot be reattached.

Ensuring that the patient is fit to undergo surgery before the procedure is done is essential. This must be done by a doctor through conducting various physical tests. It is also the role of the surgeon to make clarification and detailed explanation of things involved in the surgery and the effect on the patient.