A varicose vein is that which lies close to the skin surface. Normally, it is swollen as a result of blood overspill from veins that run deep in the leg muscles. This comes about because some valves that are meant to allow blood flow to the deep veins of the leg from superficial veins fail to work. For varicose vein removal nyc has many options and specialists.

There are many types of surgical operations that can be used. The surgeon explains the options and advises on the best one to be used. There is the technique called ligation and stripping that involves removal of long or short saphenous veins in the legs. Two cuts of about 4cm are made, the first in the groin and the other in the lower legs close to the ankle or knees.

In a process called ligation, the faulty vein gets tied. This is done so as to prevent any blood from flowing through it. By using a thin flexible wire, the affected vein is pulled out. This is made possible through the cut that is made either at the ankle or knee. The entire procedure is done when one is asleep, which is why general anesthesia is used.

There is also endovenous laser and radiofrequency ablation. The surgeon makes a small cut close to the varicose vein. There is then insertion of a plastic tube known as a catheter. For purposes of guiding the catheter into the required position, an ultrasound scan is used. Fine lasers are then passed through the catheter into the veins. The heat produced is used to heat the wall of the vein and thus destroy it. The procedure is done under local anesthesia.

In sclerotherapy there is injection of chemicals into veins. They are closed and damaged in the process. Liquid sclerotherapy is made use of in the case of veins that are smaller and lie below the knees. For larger veins, foam sclerotherapy is used. Wearing compression stockings after the procedure is recommended.

One disadvantage of sclerotherapy is that it offers relief in the short term. Besides, it comes with some serious complications, among them strokes and nerve damage. Because ultrasound is used, any persons that may have had deep vein thrombosis should share such information with their surgeon. This is because if one had the condition, the safety of ultrasound may be affected. This procedure happens under local anesthesia.

There are two other procedures; phlebectomy and transilluminated powered phlebectomy. For the removal of smaller surface veins, the former is more effective. Though not very commonly used, the latter is used for the same purpose.

In readiness for the surgery, smokers are asked to cease smoking. It increases the risk of getting chest infections and wounds, something that is bound to slow down recovery. It is also at this time that one may ask any questions so that they are aware of what to expect.

In considering the recovery period after varicose vein removal nyc residents should expect that to be around two weeks. The period is also dependent on the type of surgery one undergoes. It also varies between individuals. Painkillers are likely to be used during this time.