It is the nature of most humans to take things for granted until something is no longer available. Few people appreciate the fact that they can walk, jump or run, at least until they lose the ability. Yet the means to move about freely is probably one of the most important functions humans have. Unfortunately, many people also do not understand just how important it is to look after their ankles, feet and legs. Any Austin foot doctor will agree that far too many people neglect their feet.

Podiatrists are medical specialists that have opted for advanced further training in the treatment of disease in and injuries to the feet, ankles, lower legs and the knees. They are part of a small group of specialists that are trained not only to diagnose and treat disease in their field, but to also perform surgery. Some surgical procedures are extremely intricate and they require a very high degree of skill.

The feet can be injured by a host of things. However, the main reason for injury to the feet remains the wearing of the wrong type of shoes. Perhaps it is not strange to learn that the vast majority of patients seen by podiatrists are female and that the vast majority of problems can be directly ascribed to the wearing of high heeled shoes. The second most vulnerable group is active sportspeople.

Luckily, much can be done to prevent disease and injury to the feet. Of course, the most sensible precaution is to wear shoes that fit properly and that are designed for the purpose for which they are used. Sportspeople, especially, should take heed. Shoes are designed for specific types of movements and it is vital to buy the shoes specially designed for a specific sporting activity.

Another important part of preventing problems is to pay close attention to hygiene. The feet must be kept clean and dry all the time and special attention should be paid to the areas between the toes. This is where fungal growths often originate. It is also vital to leave any growths, such as calluses and corns alone. A surprising number of serious problems occur after people attempted to treat such problems at home.

It is important to seek medical help at the first signs of pain or swelling. By ignoring discomfort the problem may be aggravated. Also, if the knees, lower legs ankles or feet are injured during sports or other activities, a doctor should be seen as soon as possible. Where possible, a podiatrist should be seen and not the usual family medical practitioner.

Many general practitioners prefer to treat problems of the feet, ankles, lower legs and the knees themselves, but patients should insist upon a referral to a specialist. Many problems with the feet and knees are only symptoms of more serious problems, and the sooner the underlying problem is diagnosed and treated, the better. If this is not done, the mobility of the patient can become a problem and chronic pain may even result.

A podiatrist is specially trained to diagnose and treat a wide variety of problems related to the knees, the lower legs, the ankles and especially the feet. Any problems in any of these areas should be referred to a specialist. It is certainly not worth risking permanent pain or injury by ignoring even minor discomfort or a seemingly small injury.