As the body ages, it changes in many ways and even those that kept themselves in top physical form all their lives find that they are not able to do everything they used to do once they reach forty. This certainly does not mean that it is impossible to keep in shape once the middle years have crept up. It simply means that programs for fitness over 40 are different from those suitable for younger people.

Once the age of forty is reached the body loses some of its elasticity. The ligaments, cartilage and tendons are much more vulnerable and injuries are a real danger. This is the age to change from high impact to low impact exercises. Aerobics and road running need should be forsaken and exercises such as cycling, walking, swimming and yoga should be considered because they do not pose such a high risk for injuries.

It is very important to focus upon strength exercises once the age of forty is reached. This is because the body starts to lose muscle weight as one grown older and the metabolism also slows down. The only way in which to prevent muscle loss is to do strength training. This type of exercise also increases the elasticity of the joints. It has proven to increase bone density too.

Many studies have shown that those over the age of forty that exercises regularly live longer than those that get no or very little exercise. Many people follow strict exercise regimes earlier in their lives because they want to look good. After the age of forty the focus changes. Exercise then serve to help prevent disease and to maintain a steady weight.

Some people see exercise as a punishment. This should certainly not be the case. Being fit is a joy and it allows people to enjoy life to the full. It is not necessary to subscribe to rigorous exercise routines to get fit. Many ordinary activities such as playing golf, walking the dog or working in the garden can help people to remain in shape.

Because the body grows less elastic after the age of forty it is vital to perform stretching exercises before undertaking any strenuous activity. Stretching will help prevent injury to the joints, ligaments and cartilage. Stretching should even be done prior to everyday activities such as working in the garden or taking the dog for a walk. In fact, stretching can be done at any time, even when it is not going to be followed by exercise.

People that have been inactive for some time need to consult a doctor before they embark upon any exercise regime. This is especially important for those suffering from any chronic disease. It may also be useful to hire the services of an experienced fitness trainer, at least for a time. Another option is to join an exercise group for people of similar age such as those found in Atlanta GA.

Getting fit should be a very important priority for all people aged forty or above. Fit people simply enjoy a better quality of life and they live longer than their unfit peers. Getting fit can be fun and it can do wonders for the self esteem.