A lot of people around the globe are considered obese or overweight. Those who carry these added pounds are known to put more stress on their bodies and increase their risk of serious health issues, and possibly even death. While some can lose the extra pounds by taking natural steps of dieting and exercising, others choose surgery. Weight loss surgery NJ is an option available through a lot of facilities in Ridgewood, NJ.

Different types of weight loss surgeries are available to those in need. Most limit food intake, which helps shed pounds. Some surgeries can affect absorption of nutrients and food digestion. All come with complications and risks, included but not limited to: hernias, blood clots and infections.

It is recommended that people do thorough research on these surgeries. They should consult with medical professionals to be assessed and find out the best solution for them. Patients should be fully aware of what is involved pre, during and post surgery.

Keep in mind that results will differ. Every type of weight-loss surgery is expected to have its own set of pros and cons. Most people will lose pounds fast and might gain some back later. Those who follow diet and exercise tips given by their doctors are likely to do well with managing their weight. Patients will likely have to have follow-up appointments for the rest of their lives.

Most candidates are obese adults with weight-related health issues. They know the benefits and risks with this process, committed to adjusting their habits, and promise to do what is necessary to maintain a healthy weight after this procedure. It is less common for teens to have this done, unless they have a body mass index that is over 35 and other medical conditions related to their weight. People should consult with their doctor to find out if this type of procedure is an option.

There are four main weight-loss procedures done today: gastric bypass, duodenal switch, gastric sleeve and adjustable gastric band. These usually involve making changes to the small intestines, stomach or both. Gastric bypass involves the surgeon leaving a small portion of the stomach, known as the pouch. This cannot hold much food. That which is consumed will bypass the stomach and go from the pouch to the small intestine.

The adjustable gastric band surgery incorporates a small band that has a balloon inside it. This is placed around the top half of the stomach and can be adjusted to determine how much food is allowed in a stomach. The process is done using a laparoscope. A great majority of the stomach is taken out with the gastric sleeve surgery. The narrow section at the top that remains is the gastric sleeve. This surgery is a good option for people interested in curbing the hunger hormone called ghrelin.

Duodenal switch is more complicated. It involves removal of most of the stomach and uses a gastric sleeve to bypass the small intestine. It limits the amount that can be consumed, but also makes it so that the body cannot absorb as much nutrients from food. This could mean patients do not receive enough minerals and vitamins.