Prostate cancer is a fatal disease. For this reason, endless researches are conducted to curb this kind of illness. Additionally, the illness is common to men. The disease normally affects the prostate gland that produces seminal fluid. Therefore, when the gland is affected, the production together with transportation of sperms is hindered. The following is more of prostate cancer staging.

Prostate disease is divided into two. The first division involves the cancer that grow in a slow rate. The cancer found in this category are not only slow but also less harmful. This is because the disease does not affect the prostate gland with a high rate. The second division involves cells that grow with a faster rate compared to the first division. Additionally, this is more deadly than the cancer found in first division.

There are various ways in which a doctor can diagnose the illness. A specialist may opt to insert a finger inside your rectum to examine the infection. Rectum is adjacent to prostate gland. This makes the examination using a finger possible. However, the doctor is recommended to put on a glove to prevent further infections.

Taking a blood sample can also be a test to determine the presence of prostate gland. The blood is extracted from the vein and taken for analysis. To be more specific, a vein from an arm is the best. Laboratory tests are conducted and the results are given out after some time. Briefly, PSA, is analysed using this test. A normal person has a little amount of PSA. More PSA means you are infected.

Ultrasound is employed only when other tests have failed to work. Therefore, the doctor is obliged to use the ultrasound test to detect the presence of that fatal ailment. Ultrasound it is an advanced technology that involves the use of images. During the test, the images are viewed on a screen to show the cancerous cells are present.

Cells and tissues can be used to detect presence of this deadly sickness. For you to perform the test, extract the cells and tissues from the patient. Make the cells ready for view using a microscope. As a pathologist, determine the test using Gleason score. The higher Gleason score indicates tumor presence inside the patient. The gleason score go hand in hand with determination of cancer-cells.

Scan together with X-rays can be used to observe the state of bones. Cancer is a dangerous disease, thus, the illness may even spread to bones and the skeleton in general. It becomes dangerous if the illness gets to reach the skeleton. This is because the patient may end up being paralyzed for the rest of his life. Doctors perform the test by injecting radioactive of low doses into veins of patients.

Prostate cancer has become the subject of matter to research institutes. Every researcher is working to his or her level best to come up with effective solutions. Therefore, it is for you as a citizen to support the funding of research to boost the study.