Among the very common feet infections are toenail fungi. The infection is also known as onychomycosis and acts very slowly on the affected areas. It is caused by fungi known as dermatophytes which affect the skin, nails and hair. Toenail fungus may also be caused by yeasts and molds. Fortunately, a Chattanooga podiatrist can effectively treat the infection.

The first thing is to determine if one is suffering from the condition. Infections by fungi occur under the nails and start at the end where nails get trimmed. At times, the infection may be seen as white discolorations that are powdery at the top part of nails. The most common observations with toenail fungi infection are thickening of nails, loosening of infected parts and discoloration beneath the nail.

Perhaps the single most important step is to determine that the condition is indeed toenail fungi infection. The appearance and symptoms may be used in this. There could also be the use of laboratory tests to ascertain the infection.

Over time, oral anti-fungal medicines have been used. They are very effective. However, they may not be an option for most people given that they have potential side effects and are also costly. Numerous over-the-counter topical medications are used for toenail fungus. Nonetheless, since the fungi are found deep in the nail, the effectiveness of this medication is limited.

One may have an appointment with the podiatrist at his office for even more effective management. This includes debridement, debris removal or trimming down, which are all meant to decrease thickness of affected areas and reduce discomfort. Other options of management are oral therapy and use of lasers.

After being controlled by a Chattanooga podiatrist, it is not likely that the problem will recur at any given time. Nonetheless, preventive pleasures ought to be taken to prevent re-infection. Symptoms should be reported as soon as they are seen.