Orthotics is a word that describes different kinds of equipment used for the purpose of minimizing posture problems and alleviating various symptoms. There is a broad range of reasons a person may experience physical pain. For example, those who have been involved in accidents often suffer from long-term discomfort or pain, depending on the types of injuries that were sustained. Painful symptoms can also be a side effect of an underlying health condition, such as diabetic neuropathy, bone abnormalities or rheumatoid arthritis.

Some pain that patients experience is idiopathic, meaning that no underlying health problem has been specifically named as the reason for the person's discomfort. However, chronic pain is often linked to joint abnormalities or disorders. If an individual is suffering from pain or cannot maintain proper posture without discomfort, he or she should speak to a health care professional.

As previously mentioned, the objective of orthotics is to help patients who have various health conditions, from congenital deformities to the side effects of injury or illness. Such devices are designed to maximize the person's mobility and function, while alleviating, or at the very least minimizing, his or her pain and discomfort. They are also designed to prevent congenital abnormalities from becoming worse over time.

A simple example of such a device is an insole. Almost everyone is familiar with products of this type and most people have used them at least once throughout their life. Insoles, as is indicated by their name, are inserted inside a person's shoes where they provide comfort and support for his or her feet. Basic products such as arch supports and insoles can substantially decrease the level of pain an individual feels and his or her feet and legs.

The aforementioned supports are readily available in shoe departments or drugstores. However, there is a vast array of other products a person may require. Some devices of this type are available only with a prescription from a podiatrist or physician. These include certain kinds of orthopedic footwear, braces, or other adaptive equipment.

It is important to make sure that any such device properly fits the person for whom it is intended. Orthopedic equipment that does not fit appropriately may exacerbate the individual's condition rather than decrease his or her discomfort. This is why any device other than a simple insole or arch support must be custom-made.

For instance, if braces are recommended by a physician to treat compromised joints, the client will usually be measured and fitted in the office of his or her primary health care practitioner or specialist. The information obtained will then be given to the company that will be manufacturing the device.

It is never wise to ignore pain or problems with one's posture. Symptoms of this type do not generally occur unless an underlying injury or medical disorder is present. A doctor or specialist are the only individuals qualified to recommend the appropriate treatment, and no one should procrastinate if medical attention is needed.

If a person simply desires extra comfort and support for tired joints, the best course of action is to visit a local retailer and obtain orthotics. However, those experiencing serious pain that is chronic in nature or excessive problems with posture should seek the advice of a medical professional.